{"id":4827,"date":"2025-09-04T07:24:18","date_gmt":"2025-09-04T07:24:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.xinhaowelding.com\/?p=4827"},"modified":"2025-09-04T07:24:20","modified_gmt":"2025-09-04T07:24:20","slug":"common-faults-in-positioners-and-quick-fixes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.xinhaowelding.com\/ar\/common-faults-in-positioners-and-quick-fixes\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"

I. \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

(\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d\u064b\u0627\u061b \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628)<\/em>
\u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629. \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0646\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0636<\/th>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/th>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
1. \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0646\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0632\u062c\/\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0632\u062c<\/strong><\/td>\u2460 \u062a\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064d \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644;
\u2461 \u0631\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633\/\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629;
\u2462 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629<\/td>		\u2460 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0634\u062d\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645)\u061b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627;
\u2461 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0637\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u062e\u0644\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644;
\u2462 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629\u061b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/td><\/tr>
2. \u062a\u0630\u0628\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632<\/strong><\/td>\u2460 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0629 (\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632);
\u2461 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0629;
\u2462 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\/\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f<\/td>		\u2460 \u0623\u0639\u062f \u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u061b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0644;
\u2461 \u0627\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0631\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0627;
\u2462 \u0627\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0644\u061b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642<\/td><\/tr>
3. \u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/strong>
(\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0631\/\u0637\u062d\u0646)<\/td>		\u2460 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u064a\u064a\u062a;
\u2461 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633\/\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629;
\u2462 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0644<\/td>		\u2460 \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u062f \u0641\u062d\u0635\u0647\u0627;
\u2461 \u0627\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629\u061b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0627;
\u2462 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u061b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0628\u0629 (\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628)<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n

II. \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

(\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u061b \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633)<\/em>
\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629. \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0636<\/th>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/th>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
\u2460 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644<\/strong><\/td>\u2460 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a (\u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0645\u0641\u0643\u0648\u0643);
\u2461 \u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644;
\u2462 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f<\/td>		\u2460 \u0627\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u062f \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639;
\u2461 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643\u061b \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627;
\u2462 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u061b \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u064b\u0627<\/td><\/tr>
\u2461 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\u2460 \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629 VFD;
\u2461 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d;
\u2462 \u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643<\/td>		\u2460 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 VFD \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629;
\u2461 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631;
\u2462 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u061b \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0647<\/td><\/tr>
\u2462 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\u2460 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f;
\u2461 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0628;
\u2462 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>		\u2460 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629;
\u2461 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629;
\u2462 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

2. \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0636:<\/em> \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0632\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629
\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628:<\/em> \u2460 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u061b \u2461 \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\/\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631\u061b \u2462 \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633
\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644:<\/em>
\u2460 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628;
\u2461 \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0626\u0647 \u0628\u0632\u064a\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0632\u064a\u062a N320 EP) \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d;
\u2462 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u061b \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u064b\u0627. \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

(\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631\u061b \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629)<\/em>
\u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645. \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0636<\/th>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/th>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
1. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637<\/strong><\/td>\u2460 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0633\u062e\u0629\/\u0645\u0624\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629;
\u2461 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0641\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0629;
\u2462 \u0641\u062a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0642<\/td>		\u2460 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621;
\u2461 \u0634\u062f \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641;
\u2462 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 (\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635)<\/td><\/tr>
2. \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639<\/strong><\/td>\u2460 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0628 (\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d prox);
\u2461 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631;
\u2462 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629<\/td>		\u2460 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u061b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0628\u0629;
\u2461 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644;
\u2462 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a PLC\/\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/td><\/tr>
3. \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/strong>
(\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a)<\/td>		\u2460 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a;
\u2461 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629;
\u2462 \u0641\u0634\u0644 PLC<\/td>		\u2460 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0631\u064a\u0636 (R\u22644\u03a9)\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0639\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629;
\u2461 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621;
\u2462 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 PLC I\/O\u061b \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n

\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b. \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  1. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0645:<\/strong>
    \u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b.
    \u0627\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b\u061b \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0643\u0644 3-6 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641:<\/strong>
    \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0630\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644:<\/strong>
    \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644. \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  4. \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a:<\/strong>
    \u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  5. \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644:<\/strong>
    \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
    \n
    \n
    \"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
    \n
    \"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

    www.google.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    I. Mechanical Structure Failures (Most visible; often related to wear and installation)The mechanical system forms the foundation for load-bearing and motion transmission. Typical signs of failure include jerky movement, unusual noise, and loss of accuracy. Symptom Possible Causes Solution 1. Jerky or Sticky Rotation\/Tilting \u2460 Insufficient lubrication or severe wear of guides\/bearings;\u2461 Excessive gear\/chain backlash […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4827","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"aioseo_notices":[],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":false,"thumbnail":false,"medium":false,"medium_large":false,"large":false,"1536x1536":false,"2048x2048":false,"trp-custom-language-flag":false,"woocommerce_thumbnail":false,"woocommerce_single":false,"woocommerce_gallery_thumbnail":false},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"jinxing6611@gmail.com","author_link":"https:\/\/www.xinhaowelding.com\/ar\/author\/jinxing6611gmail-com\/"},"uagb_comment_info":1,"uagb_excerpt":"I. Mechanical Structure Failures (Most visible; often related to wear and installation)The mechanical system forms the foundation for load-bearing and motion transmission. Typical signs of failure include jerky movement, unusual noise, and loss of accuracy. Symptom Possible Causes Solution 1. 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